the president and the vice president. " and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy. The United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was the result of a six-month peace conference in Paris. In the 15 parts of the Treaty of Versailles, it outlines the creation of the League of nations, made Germany liable, and required Germans to pay war reparations. After a ten-hour marathon debate in which they heard the arguments of their supporters and opponents, the Senators Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Senate opponents of the League of Nations as proposed in the Treaty of Versailles argued that it, In 1912 Woodrow Wilson became the first _____ elected to the presidency since the Civil War, Woodrow wilson was mose comfortable when surrounded by and more. It is a Putin gambit focused most on the war in Ukraine. H. Feb 8, 2007 · 175 To be sure, treaty bodies are clear about areas where states fall short and have failed to make progress. Jan 12, 2018 · The Treaty of New Echota was agreed to on December 29, 1835. formed only about a dozen chapters in various cities. Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa had each made significant contributions to the British war effort, but as separate countries, rather than as British colonies. Germany Targeted the agreement of Allies to uphold collective security. The League’s top political body, the Council (on which today’s United Nations Security Council is modelled), met formally for the first time on January 16, 1920. 1874, on the Hudson’s Bay Company reserve, at the southeastern end of Echo Lake, with his The Treaty of Versailles was an important step in the status of the British Dominions under international law. The judges are supposed to apply it only to overturn government actions they have Feb 16, 2011 · He later backtracked and said the treaty was a political precondition. criticized the Washington administration. Chapter 22. Both proponents and opponents of the Versailles Treaty refused to compromise, resulting in the refusal of the United States to ratify the treaty. B. It was ratified on January 10, 1920, demanding that Germany assume responsibility for the war and thus was obliged to pay major war damage compensation to the other war participants. However, this treaty had been negotiated without the authorization from Cherokee Chief John Ross (1790-1866). The Treaty of Versailles was a product of the Paris Peace Conference in which year (and month)? How long did the conference last? Woodrow Wilson, Fourteen Points, determination, trade, alliances, seas, arms, nations. One reason the Treaty failed is that Henry Cabot Lodge opposed Article 10. malapportionment. When her father, Willie “Crazy Horse Jan 2, 2024 · Opponents say the standard is an essential tool of judicial review in a country that lacks a formal constitution. Select a treaty. (D) limit United States sovereignty. Apr 1, 2020 · The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 is the peace treaty that led to the official end of World War I. 27, 1973, frustrated with a lack of results in trying to remove Wilson from office, a group of anti-Wilson supporters met in Calico. However, the people throughout the country wanted peace and that sentiment swayed a number of the parliamentary representatives. See also the Supplementary Articles of 1 March 1836 (7 Stat. The Treaty was carried by 64 to 57 with most of the opponents walking out of the Assembly in protest, leading a few months later to the unfortunate Irish Civil War. The group, largely Republican but with some Democrat, fought intensely to defeat the ratification of the treaty by the Senate in 1919. e. Feb 17, 2011 · The revised treaty was signed in March 2003 by then U. Dec 2, 2021 · The heated discussion started on December 14th and lasted until January 7th, 1922. what phrase was Wilson's peace plan built on? breaking up the empires and a league of nations. When her father, Willie “Crazy Horse” Lincoln is killed, he makes one final request that Kingpin, the most powerful criminal in New York City, raise her as if she were his daughter. Although Woodrow Wilson discussed spreading democracy, the Treaty of Versailles Jul 14, 2021 · While the U. , Alexander Holocaust Encyclopedia [ edit] The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Acres of land. In his remarks at the signing ceremony, Ashcroft made no specific reference to any conflict, group or country. Treaty of Paris. The effort was force-fed by daily half-truths and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who was finally most responsible for the Senate defeat of the Treaty of Versailles?, Define: Nineteenth Amendment, Republican isolationists successfully turned Warren Harding's preidential victory into a? and more. Given that one out of two Frenchmen had a connection to the Internet, the new means of communication may have turned to be the instrument needed by opponents of the Treaty to lead a successful campaign. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation. Oct 26, 2023 · The major argument of opponents of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles was that the treaty would require the United States to become involved in future international conflicts. 1 / 48. The leaders of the victorious Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hotheaded southern agitators who pushed for southern interests and favored secession from the Union. Instead, it was spearheaded by Major Jan 14, 2024 · Echo debuted in 1999’s Daredevil #9 (by David Mack, Joe Quesada, and Jimmy Palmiotti. b. violated Wilson's own Fourteen Points. Feb 15, 2024 · Definition. As a growing number of governments and decision makers put forward ideas to move the world toward abolishing nuclear weapons, much can be learned from how the CTBT was fought for, opposed and finally negotiated between 1994 and 1996. spoke out against the French Revolution. , Which of the following was a reason behind President Clinton's fight to deregulate the financial industry?, President Clinton's trade policies resulted in which of the following? and more. An overwhelming majority of the Cherokee disapproved of the treaty as evidenced in a petition presented by Chief John Ross to the United States Senate prior to its vote to approve. why did wilson want to break up the empires? Château de Chambord. ), (2) Jingoism (i. Jan 7, 2002 · 4. Jun 22, 2023 · At issue is whether the United States has a treaty-based duty to assess the Navajo Nation’s water needs and develop a plan to meet them. Moments before the 18 members of the committee were due to begin deliberations, committee chairman Senator Richard Lugar spoke to those seated in the hearing room in the Senate Jan 6, 2002 · Once the treaty was signed on 19 November, Jay hurriedly sent dispatches to George Washington, Edmund Randolph, and others giving brief explanations of the treaty negotiations and terms of the treaty. W. The Six Companies issued strenuous protests against this new treaty. [1] Jul 7, 2016 · This and other reports are certainly not dispositive. May 16, 1977 · Opponents of ratification either believe the treaty should be rejected outright or returned to the United Nations for sub- stantial modification for the following reasons: 1. Opponents of the Treaty of Paris argued that bringing large numbers of aliens into the U. The Maine probably blew up as a result of Nov 10, 2016 · B. member states have been working Nov 16, 2023 · Opponents of the Rwanda plan claim it is fundamentally inhumane and in breach of multiple international agreements protecting the rights of refugees. Treaty of Versailles. However, they have led opponents to question whether, having failed or refused to protect human rights themselves, some states may use the treaty to shift the human rights onus (and the blame) onto corporations. writes Conservative Republican opponents of the Treaty of Versailles argued that the League of Nations would (A) isolate the United States from postwar world affairs (B) prevent the United States from seeking reparations from Germany (C) violate President Wilson's own Fourteen Points (D) limit United States sovereignty (E) give England and France a Dec 6, 2012 · Opponents of ratifying the U. 3. 1919, April, 6. Despite the large number of countries involved, the conference was dominated by the “Big Four” major Allied Powers: the United States, Great Britain, France and Italy. The peace treaty, known as the __________ was signed on June 28, 1919—exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. The organization created to end war, the League of Nations, began its functional existence with an empty chair crisis. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge failed to persuade enough senators that the League would benefit the United States. In December of 1835 a small group of Cherokee leaders including Major Ridge and Elias Boudinot negotiated a removal treaty with the United States. Adams' Presidency >>> Tensions between political parties was high. ’s proposed pandemic treaty is “uninformed or lying” and such an agreement “actually affirms national sovereignty. Senate opponents of the League of Nations as proposed in the Treaty of Versailles argued that it a. The two sides signed the peace treaty on 4 March 1857. And to make matters worse, in 1932, an indefinite postponement on the reparations to be made was granted to Germany. All 15 EU countries have to ratify the treaty by the end of next year, but Ireland is the only country where a referendum is required. The creation of congressional and state legislative districts with grossly unequal numbers of people in each is called. What was a political tactic used by opponents of the Treaty of Versailles? They delayed action on the treaty for as long as possible. 1874. Feb 3, 2022 · Some historians claim that if the Dail voted on the treaty document before the TDs went home for Christmas, it would have been defeated. , After the tumultuous progressive era and World War I, Americans sought a return to _____. Éamon de Valera, a prominent figure in the Irish independence movement, had proposed an alternative version of the Oath that would have recognized the Conservative Republican opponents of the Treaty of Versailles argued that the League of Nations would. and more. League members would not use force against aggression. Apr 4, 2018 · Most eyes focused on sixty-eight-year-old Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge. Jul 16, 2012 · It appears the Law of the Sea treaty is dead in the water – at least in this Congress. the president and the legislative branch. Washington Presidency >>> John Jay went to Britain to negotiate a treaty. They succeeded, and the United States never ratified the Treaty of Versailles May 15, 2015 · Opposition to Confederation has existed since a union of British North American colonies was first proposed in the late 1840s. A. (PPC) What was the name of the American president at the time? Jun 17, 2007 · Opponents of EU treaty accused of being 'terrorists' Eurosceptics have been branded "terrorists" just days before Tony Blair prepares to fly to Brussels to smuggle in the new EU constitution by Jul 11, 2017 · The assigning of war guilt to Germany. 1 / 16. This article examines the consequences of Russian aggression on national debates in Finland and Estonia of withdrawing from the Treaty and what a possible withdrawal from the Treaty would mean for Also, critics argued that the League of Nations, as outlined in the Treaty of Versailles, could infringe upon the constitutional authority of the U. [1] [2] Clemenceau's supporters contended that the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were satisfactory from the French point of view; his opponents declared that he had given way too much to the American and British standpoints, and that the peace was unsatisfactory, particularly in respect of the guarantees for the reparations due to France and in the A. Treaty of New Echota, 1835 | VIEW TRANSCRIPT ». Which is an example of a presidential power that has no clear Government Chapter 11. 21 hours ago · Still, this is not a mutual defense agreement of the kind that underpins the U. It ceded Cherokee land to the United States and agreed on the removal west of the Mississippi in exchange for $5 million in compensation. Red Cloud's War (1866-1868) forced the US government to agree to Native demands without stipulation, establishing the Feb 17, 2011 · The treaty was due for discussion and a decision by the Senate Foreign Relations committee last week but was sensationally pulled back from a vote at the last minute. in other countries' disputes and violate its policy of non-intervention in European John Cornelius Stennis (August 3, 1901 – April 23, 1995) was an American politician who served as a U. 1185). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like President Wilson viewed America's entry into WWI as an opportunity for the US to:, The US declared war on Germany:, At the Paris peace conference, Wilson did NOT seek: and more. Jul 14, 2022 · The Committee against Torture today considered the second periodic report of Nicaragua in the absence of a delegation, with Committee Experts calling on Nicaragua to investigate allegations of torture and ill treatment of Government opponents by State officials, in particular participants in the April 2018 protests. France declared war on Britain. Apr 24, 2019 · Negotiated in 1835 by a small group of Cherokee citizens without legal standing, challenged by the majority of the Cherokee nation and their elected government, the Treaty of New Echota was used Jul 18, 2017 · From January 18 to June 28, 1919, 32 delegations representing 27 countries met in Paris to produce the Versailles Treaty officially ending the Allies’ war with Germany. Oct 12, 2016 · In the days that followed, attention focused on the Ploughshares Fund, the left-wing foundation seeking to eliminate nuclear weapons worldwide that, according to Rhodes, was at the center of the Iran treaty echo chamber. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 0. Nations nor did it ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Three officials were sent to Paris,France, to negotiate a settlement. The Treaty of Chambord was an agreement signed on 15 January 1552 at the Château de Chambord between the Catholic King Henry II of France and three Protestant princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by Elector Maurice of Saxony. , The doctrine that the issue of slavery should be decided by the residents of a territory themselves, not by the federal government. One of the questions is whether a lower federal court The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States (US) and Mexico that ended the Mexican The issue with the treaty boiled down to senators' disagreements on how the U. 8 million. Identify why this particular treaty was drawn up. There they decided more needed to be done. Austria and Ireland were among the few states that voted in favor of the draft NBT, and while the majority of others abstained, the Netherlands. The Treaty of Berlin of August 27, 1918 was an agreement signed after several months of negotiations between Bolshevik representatives and the Central Powers, mainly represented by the Germans. Red Cloud (Lakota: Makhpiya Luta ), (1822 – December 10, 1909) was a war leader of the Oglala Lakota ( Sioux ). It was the only war won by the Plains Indians and it halted further US expansion in the region until the Black Hills Gold Rush of 1876. bringing the total number of Senate opponents to 34 – enough to sink the measure. should participate in international affairs. (A) isolate the United States from postwar world affairs. (C) violate President Wilson's own Fourteen Points. broke up and created the Democratic and Republican parties by 1797. Treaty signing. Sep 5, 2013 · THE PENOKEE RANGE — The fight over the fate of a massive iron ore mine has moved this summer from the state Capitol in Madison to the forests of northwestern Wisconsin and the green, undulating ridges along which Gogebic Taconite wants to dig its 4½-mile-long pit. This week's RTÉ debate was a rowdy affair, with audience members and participants, loudly shouting each other down during the course of The weaknesses of the Chinese Exclusion Act soon became obvious to the opponents of Chinese immigration. , upsurge of excessive nationalism, pride, patriotism), (3) Yellow journalism (sensationalistic reporting of events in Cuba for purpose of selling newspapers, truth not a particular consideration), (4) de Lome letter: Spanish diplomatic rep to U. Which element of his Fourteen Points did Wilson consider to be the most important? the League of Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Persons With Disabilities have argued that the treaty would cause fundamental change in American life and society. The creation of new nations and the enlarging of others according to the terms of the treaty was an attempt to carry out Wilson's principle of political self-determination for various Appointment of Philippe of Belgium. The treaty might then have to be abandoned by the EU. He retired from the Senate in 1989, and is, to date, the last Democrat to have . Feb 27, 2023 · The occupation. Critics argued that the League of Nations, a part of the treaty, would entangle the U. The Declaration of Independence, formally titled The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America (in the engrossed version but also the original printing), is the founding document of the United States. c. Click the card to flip 👆. 1822-1909) was an Oglala Lakota Sioux chief, statesman, and military strategist who became the only Native American leader of the Plains Indians to win a war against the United States. If it is a multilateral treaty what countries were/are the major supporters/opponents? To what extent was this treaty "successful". strongly supported Hamilton's economic program. . the Senate's rejection of the treaty in 1919 also meant a rejection of the League. On the evolution of attitudes toward slavery in New York in the 1790s, see Gellman, Emancipating New York, 130–51. This can be subjective. A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign states in international law. On Tuesday, Feb. Treaty of New Echota document pages. Broad, underlying reasons: (1) Humanitarian concern (i. Dec 7, 2011 · The Treaty founded the Irish Free State, and the creation of Northern Ireland, which remained part of the United Kingdom. O. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Wilson hurt his chances to get the Treaty of Versailles ratified _____. National and state news coverage of the mine has focused on a traditional Feb 20, 2024 · Definition. The Settlers that came to the lands of the United States befriended the (black) Moors and even had a Peace Treaty with them. Obama’s climate change policy, comes from a coal-heavy state that could be an economic loser in any climate-change protocol that The Treaty of Nanking was an unequal treaty between Great Britain and the Qing dynasty of China to end the First Opium War (1839–1842), signed on 29 August 1842. He was a Democrat who served in the Senate for over 41 years, becoming its most senior member for his last eight years. e Feb 20, 2011 · Black Moors and the USA Constitution Treaty. attorney general, John Ashcroft, and the British home secretary at the time, David Blunkett. C) The annexation of areas populated by dark-skinned people will undermine Anglo-Saxon purity. the vice president and the legislative branch. government signed a series of treaties with the Anishinaabe people, including the Ojibwe, between 1825 and 1867, the most significant are those of 1837, 1854 and 1855. the vice president and the judicial branch. Based on the terms of the treaty, Maurice ceded the vicariate over the Three Bishoprics of Toul Sep 27, 2023 · Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has resurfaced the viability of the Ottawa Treaty–a multilateral treaty prohibiting the use, production, transfer and stockpiling of anti-personnel (AP) mines. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress, who had convened at the Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Conservative Republican opponents of the Treaty of Versailles argued that the League of Nations would:, Which of the following best describes the Harlem Renaissance?, All of the following concerns were addressed during the first "Hundred Days" of the New Deal EXCEPT: and more. The Original Presidents of the United States were of Morrish Decent and upon the European Arrival they accept them with open arms along with the Native Americans. This treaty completed and clarified the political and economic clauses of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which had been left out of the winter 1917-1918 The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty remains a key piece of unfinished business of the nuclear age. All 15 member countries have to accept a new treaty. senator from the state of Mississippi. d. Kappler, 1904; digitized by Oklahoma State University. Wilson has a peace plan ready, what was it called? peace without victory. For the argument that the success in ratifying the Jay Treaty despite the furor over JJ’s failure to secure compensation for enslaved persons removed by the British during the American Revolution, defused and delegitimized some of the demand for remuneration of slaveholders The three sides of the "iron triangle" (or "Golden Triangle," in this case) of interests that eventually pushed for construction of the Kinzua Dam were the Pennsylvania congressional delegation (only the. -Philippines defense treaty or NATO‘s Article Five. And from Calico a convoy went north to the village of Wounded Knee. In the wake of China's military defeat, with British warships poised to attack Nanjing (then romanized as Nanking), British and Chinese officials negotiated on board HMS Cornwallis anchored in the Yangtze at the city. 1 Although he kept the terms of the treaty secret, he then wrote American diplomats in Europe (Thomas Pinckney, James Monroe, William Short and John Quincy Adams) of the successful conclusion, and Jan 14, 2024 · Echo debuted in 1999’s Daredevil #9 (by David Mack, Joe Quesada, and Jimmy Palmiotti. Many treaty opponents accept that some form of corporate responsibility is needed. isolated the United States from postwar world affairs. they were too powerful. thirty-five years old. N. The Versailles Treaty Fight. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Opponents of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) argued that the treaty would _____. The wording of the Oath was also a matter of contention. This action limited the power of the League of Nations. robbed Congress of its war-declaring powers. But he bluntly laid it on the line in stark terms — if Ireland doesn’t accept the treaty in a second referendum, then it is scuppered. The Treaty of Paris (1857) ( Persian: عهدنامه پاریس ۱۸۵۷, romanized : Ahdnāme-ye Paris 1857) marked the end of the hostilities of the Anglo-Persian War. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Democratic-Republican Societies of the 1790s: a. Article II of the Constitution defines the roles of. Image: National Archives, Washington, DC | Transcript: Originally published in Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, compiled and edited by Charles J. He emerged as a leader among his people at their most dramatic and tragic time in history, when their traditional ways of life were being destroyed by the westward expansion of white settlers. It led to further bloodshed in the civil war, with opponents of Collins branding him a "traitor" for signing his name to the document. The amount of reparations Germany needed to pay. , concern ofver killing, suffering on island close to U. ) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus declared in a speech on Monday that anyone concerned about the erosion of sovereignty under the W. the 14 points. The Senate was considering the Treaty of Versailles. 488 ). Such clarity furthers "[t]he very process of identifying, describing, and controlling Aug 27, 2014 · McConnell, who has been one of the fiercest opponents of Mr. failed to provide enough German financial reparations to the United States. , Antislavery political party in the election of 1848 that included moral opponents of slavery as IT started with political and media interests combining to expunge our former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern from the political life of our country. Apr 2, 2016 · Opponents of the Treaty of Versailles say that the treaty did not have the teeth, so to speak, since it took more than 10 years of negotiations on the reparation payments Germany and its allies has to pay. e. ) Born Maya Lopez, Echo’s origins are violent and full of tragedy. Treaty 4 Territory . D. Now I know we Preview. One of the most capable Native American Define what a treaty is, the types of treaties, and why they are significant. The Irreconcilables were a group of 12 to 18 United States Senators who opposed the United States ratifying the Treaty of Versailles. In the early hours of February 23, 1866, Bucharest was militarily occupied by the entire army. The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction, the Treaty Party. would threaten the welfare of the nation. May 21, 2023 · Now the fighting had stopped, many opponents of the Treaty sought to continue the struggle for an Irish republic by political means. Britain forced American sailors into the British navy. The organization was open only to European nations. C. B) The United States should not be engaged in economic expansion. 99948. The League of Nations was closely tied to the Treaty of Versailles, and the U. S. Other powerful nations did not want competition. Congress to declare war. May 23, 2012 · TENSIONS over the forthcoming EU fiscal treaty referendum have spilled over in a televised debate that saw both supporters and opponents of a "yes" vote clash. They point specifically to Rwanda's What was the primary argument of Senate opponents such as Senator Henry Cabot Lodge against the League of Nations as proposed in the Treaty of Versailles? The League of Nations stripped Congress of its constitutional war-declaring powers. Americans preferred to join a military alliance with Britain instead. Red Cloud ( Makhpiya-luta, l. D) The radical and revolutionary ideas of the Puerto Rican people will undermine American capitalism. 1995 THE KINZUA DAM CONTROVERSY, 1936-1958 347. Romanian regency established in February 1866. , T/F: In the early twentieth century, the Ku Klux Klan reemerged in the South, targeting only blacks. On the Persian, side negotiations were handled by ambassador Farrokh Khan. what two things did Wilson's peace plan require. Identify and discuss its major provisions. Red Cloud 's War (1866-1868) was a conflict between the Lakota Sioux - Cheyenne -Arapaho alliance and the US government over the westward expansion of the United States into the Powder River territory. ”. Get a hint. Treaty of New Echota. This Article gave the League the power to declare war, among other Treaty of New Echota. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Virginia Resolutions. May 22, 2019 · Outliers Austria and Ireland are two advocate outliers that have shown adamant support for the treaty and non-proliferation regime as a whole. Congress, which yielded the $1 million appropriation that solidified the dam's future and the A) The war is unjust, so the treaty is also unjust. Ploughshares claimed about $40 million in net assets as of 2014, with revenues of about $7. A two-thirds Feb 12, 2024 · World Health Organization (W. In the eastern parts of the country, opponents generally feared that Confederation would strip power from the provinces and hand it to the federal government; or that it would lead to higher taxes and military conscription. In 1888, the United States signed a new treaty with the Chinese government that would have extended the ban against Chinese laborers to twenty years. Woodrow Wilson and his opponents refused to compromise on the wording of the Treaty of Versailles. the 1763 peace treaty that ended the Seven Years' War, according vast French territories in North America and India to Britain and Louisiana to Spain. Answer: A. (B) prevent the United States from seeking reparations from Germany. Celebration of the election of the Count of Flanders to the Romanian throne in Bucharest on February 23, 1866 (engraving published in Illustrirte Zeitung, no. Although they ran on an abstentionist platform, in the general election held on August 27, republican candidates still managed to secure 29% of the vote and 44 seats (four in Cork). The Senators did not disappoint the spectators and debated the treaty through lunch and dinner. [1] [2] International organizations can also be party to an international treaty. Dec 1, 2005 · Many opponents of the Treaty felt excluded from the mainstream campaign and turned to the web to make their views heard. Feb 24, 2023 · However, opponents of the Treaty viewed the Oath as a violation of Ireland's sovereignty and an affront to their republican principles. Feb 16, 2011 · But there is concern that there could be repeat of the shock 54 percent rejection of the treaty in a constitutional referendum on June 7. [1] A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among other terms. yysehldthndonfiyukfx