German howitzer ww2 range.

German howitzer ww2 range The KruppPAK41 was the answer to the demand for even heavier weapons in the anti-tank role. However, by the end of World War II, this gun was withdrawn from service despite its exceptional range. The Wespe was a Panzer II-based SPG and mounted to common 10. 39. Brought into service in 1935, le FH 18/40 was progressively modernized throughout the war. It was the first artillery weapon After World War I, the U. When they were available, half-tracks were also used to tow these artillery pieces. Petrov, in the late 1930s, and was in production from 1939 to 1955. Opens in a new window or tab. A shell hole left by a 15 cm ‘Jack Johnson’ (a German howitzer named after the famous boxer Jack Johnson because of its ‘punch’) had a diameter of 28 feet across and roughly 6 feet deep in the center. 42, January 13, 1944. It was the standard U. terminology is termed a howitzer. 124 Wespe (German for "wasp"), also known as Leichte Feldhaubitze 18/2 auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen II (Sf. May 20, 2024 · The M2A1 105mm Howitzer (re-designated M101A1 in 1962) was the standard light field howitzer in the US Army in World War II. Kfz. 12. Dec 31, 2004 · The terms "gun" and "howitzer" are rather redundent by WWII though - most being regarded as "gun-howitzers". Entering production in 1941, it quickly gained a reputation Jan 3, 2017 · It was mounted with 5° of traverse each side and 0 to +40° elevation, but only eight rounds of ammunition could be carried. with projectile weight of 40 kg. 4. Among the countries that have incorporated the 155mm howitzer into their arsenal are the United States, France, Germany, Russia, Britain, and Yugoslavia, to name a few. The model 13 only had 5 degrees of swivel range, which meant that if you wanted to fire at anything more than 2. 5 cm Model 1903 German Empire: World War I / World War II 76. FH18 howitzers, it would be appropriate to compare them with the American 105 mm M2A1 Howitzer (M101) howitzer and the Soviet 122 mm M-30 howitzer, which are also one of the best artillery systems used in World War II. 92 mm (4. After WW2, Russia supplied 122 mm Howitzer M1938 (M-30) field guns to friendly nations such as Egypt and Syria. Comparing the 15 cm sFH18 with the Soviet 152 mm ML-20 gun-howitzer, it can be noted that the Soviet gun was almost 4 km superior to the German 150 mm howitzer in firing range. Designed to complement the 7. It was based on the M109A7, and was primarily designed for the purpose of improving the M109A7's effective range. Hummel (Panzerfeldhaubitze 18M auf Geschützwagen III/IV (Sf) Hummel, Sd. Mar 8, 2016 · The same small crew could prepare the gun for movement within 31/2 mintes. These artillery pieces were designed to be mobile and provide fire support for infantry and armored units. 69. It was designed and developed by Rheinmetall in 1929–30 and entered service with the Wehrmacht in 1935. 5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze 98/09) had a barrel that was 16 calibers long, but the light field howitzer adopted by the German Army in 1916 (105 mm leichte Feldhaubitze 16) had a barrel that was 22 calibers long. 12 The German tactical symbol for the mountain-infantry Find the perfect german howitzer ww2 stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. The British 25lb gun was really a useful indirect artillery piece but was used on occasion in the Western desert as an anti-tank gun. 5cm Leichte Feldhaubitze 18/40 (10. The more modern K18 was issued to heavy field battalions and some of these were issued to some panzer divisions to supplement the range of the 150mm sFH 18 howitzer. This was a conversion to the G L/28 howitzer to serve as versatile support vehicle, in service by 1942 (Leningrad) and from 1943 notably at Kursk and Kharkov. 5 cm leFH 18M superseded the 10. 5 cm leFH 18 was the standard divisional field howitzer used by the Wehrmacht during the Second World War. It was towed by horses and used by the German Army in World War II. The American howitzer had a maximum firing range of 11 m and weighed 270 kg in combat position. 5 cm Kampfwagenkanone 37 L/24) was a short-barreled, howitzer -like German 75 mm tank gun used during World War II , primarily as the main armament of the early Panzer IV tank. (2014). Tucker, Spencer, ed. The choice of the 155mm caliber reflects a consensus among these nations that this artillery piece offers the optimal balance between range, precision, and destructive power. It is built by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) and Rheinmetall, but with a chain supply network which spans Europe. Standard corps level field howitzers. " Sometimes Geschütz is translated as "gun. 1929 105 mm Polish long range gun; Rear of 7. mtu. was required. The 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) (GRAU index: 52-G-463) is a Soviet 121. [5] M1 – the first standardized variant. Mar 15, 2025 · The Ordnance Committee set the military characteristics on 6 January 1942 in OCM 17665 and designated it the 75 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage T30 in OCM 17665. This work eventually led to the V-2 rocket that was used in World War II. The maximum range was 14,860 meters and the maximum vertical range was given at 10,600 meters. It was the largest weapon ever classified as an infantry gun by any nation. The German designation for this gun is "10. 1914/19P 100 mm Polish howitzer; wz. A notable innovation by Krupp on the 21 cm Mörser 18 and the 17 cm Kanone 18 was the "double recoil" or dual-recoil carriage. 5 cm leFH 18 (leichte Feldhaubitze 18): – Caliber: 105 mm – Weight: 1,985 kg Mar 10, 2016 · The 10. Apr 15, 2016 · The 10. These artillery pieces exemplified the varied approaches of different nations in utilizing howitzers for effective combat operations. 6: QF 25 pounder Short Mark 1 gun-howitzer The RCH 155 (Remote Controlled Howitzer 155 mm) is a wheeled self-propelled howitzer developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (now known as KNDS Deutschland), a German defence company. During the interwar period the German army still retain a number of heavy 100mm K17 field guns and 150mm sFH 13/02 howitzers and these were still in use in 1939. Romanych, Marc & Rupp, Martin (2020). Oct 30, 2019 · Swivel range is the range in degrees that the barrel can rotate left or right without having to relocate the body of the howitzer. Sep 9, 2021 · This was the standard divisional artillery medium howitzer of the German army in World War II. A self-propelled variant called the Wespe (Wasp) was also produced. 5 cm leFH 18/40 ( German : leichte Feldhaubitze "light field howitzer") was a German light howitzer used in World War II . The 8. p. May 20, 2016 · It was towed by horses and used by the German Army in World War II. 8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 is a German 88 mm anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun, developed in the 1930s. The 42 centimetre kurze Marinekanone 14 L/12 (short naval cannon), or Minenwerfer-Gerät (M-Gerät), popularly known by the nickname Big Bertha, was a German siege howitzer built by Krupp AG in Essen, Germany and fielded by the Imperial German Army from 1914 to 1918. A few also had an observation The German Panzerhaubitze 2000 (literally "armored howitzer 2000") or PzH-2000 is the current self-propelled howitzer of the German, Italian, Greek and Dutch armies, and one of the most potent armor system type in the world. Due to the lack of an effective self-propelled gun (SPG) in US service, in October 1941, Major General Jacob L. 5 inch gun is out, same for the 10 cm s. 5 cm leFH 18 gun was a towed howitzer used in World War II by German artillery units. Feb 21, 2017 · The 10. The artillery is a combat support branch of the German Army. USA M101 105mm howitzer. 5,530 kg combat weight. FH18 of the first modification in maximum firing range (11800 m versus 10675 m). Maximum firing range 19,500 m (21,325 yds) The Canon de 155 Grande Puissance Filloux (GPF) modèle 1917 was a WWI -era French-designed 155 mm gun used by the French Army and the United States Army during the first half of the 20th century in towed and self-propelled mountings. Developed based on German World War I 105mm howitzers, it filled the need for a motor-drawn artillery to replace outdated guns and tactics. 5-cm leFH 18/40 light howitzer appeared alongside the existing leFH 18 and the leFH 18M series of 105mm field howitzers in the German Army during World War 2. Its artillery units support the combat forces with long-range artillery fire. South African V-LAP rocket-assisted projectile (RAP), with a range of 54-67 KM. M1711 Base Bleed round, which is most effective at between 40-47 KM. The range drum, as it would normally be called is in fact more a range"disk", with degrees of elevation (0-45) indicated on a vertical disk. It was designed and developed by Rheinmetall after the war broke out in an effort to get more range from the basic leFH 18 design. Original WWII WW2 German Luftwaffe artillery EM34 range finder name plate target. The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: "heavy field howitzer, model 18"), nicknamed Immergrün ("Evergreen"), [3] was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer of 149mm during the Second World War, serving alongside the smaller but more numerous 10. Osprey Publishing. Army Artillery Museum at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The M1 4. 18. 4,150 kg combat weight. 85 mm. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one Effective firing range 16,725 m (18,291 yd) The 21 cm Mörser 18 (21 cm Mrs 18), or 21 cm Mörser M 18/L31 , [ 2 ] was a German heavy howitzer used in the Second World War by Independent artillery battalions and batteries . The Red Army of WW2 had no immediate equivalents of the American M-7 105mm howitzer motor carriage, M-50 155 gun motor carriage; the Canadian Sexton 25 pound self-propelled howitzer; or the German Wespe 105mm or Hummel 150mm self-propelled howitzers. Generally it did not equip independent The Panzerhaubitze 2000 (German pronunciation: [ˈpant͡sɐhaʊ̯ˌbɪt͡sə t͡svaɪ̯ˈtaʊ̯zn̩t]), meaning "armoured howitzer 2000" [3] and abbreviated PzH 2000, is a German 155 mm self-propelled howitzer developed by KNDS Deutschland (formerly Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW)) and Rheinmetall in the 1980s and 1990s for the German Army. 5 cm leFH 18. F. It entered service in 1934 and was the result of a joint Krupp and Rheinmetall design. Pre-Owned. The 15 cm sIG 33 (schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33, lit. Gebirgsflak 38; German designations of foreign artillery in World War II; H. It was used by the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War from late 1942 until the end of the war. The 15cm Schwere Feldhaubitze 18 (sFH 18) was the principle heavy howitzer in German divisions during WW2. Towed Anti-Aircraft Artillery. The most famous artillery gun of World War II was the Flak 88 cannon, an 8. 1917. This gave it the range to hit London from Calais, France. As the gun’s use expanded to other roles so did the different types of rounds employed by the Nazis. 600mm German siege howitzer; wz. ground forces entered combat in 1942, both of these pieces were being replaced by modern and much more effective guns. Kurze Marinekanone 14 L/12 (M-Gerät) ‘Big Bertha’ Type: super-heavy howitzer. 5 cm leFH 18 gun was a German light howitzer used in World War II. ‘Big Bertha’ was the nickname given to a type of super-heavy howitzer used by the German army during World War I. Officially designated as the 42-cm kurze Marinekanone 14 L/12 in Räderlafette (“42-cm short naval canon 14 L/12 on wheeled carriage”), the gun was Jul 18, 2024 · Their ability to be deployed and relocated efficiently contributed to larger military operations, affirming their significance in World War II. The M1 8-inch howitzer had a range of almost 18,000 meters WW2 German Artillery 105mm Towed Light Field Howitzer. Nov 25, 2017 · The weightiness of the ‘vehicle’ however was a disadvantage with the top speed of Karl-Gerät only reaching up to 10 km per hr. The Tiger chassis was chosen for the vehicle, but the weapon proved harder to find, and the designers eventually created a new 38cm rocket launcher instead of the howitzer. Designed by the firm Rheinmetall between 1929 and 1930, they were officially adopted for service in 1935. Rough U. 6: QF 25 pounder gun-howitzer United Kingdom: World War II 87. In the 1930s, the German Army became interested in rockets for long-range artillery as a replacement for the Paris Gun—which was specifically banned under the Versailles Treaty. U. [] This reduces the maximum muzzle velocity from 1,542 feet per second to 1,283 feet per second, and the maximum range from 11,674 to 10,007 yards. intelligence report on the German 150-mm self-propelled gun was published in Tactical and Technical Trends , No. The PAK40 was Rheinmettal’s scaled-up version of the PAK38 and was a 75mm AT weapon produced in 1940. Oct 25, 2018 · The Sturmmorser was produced in response to a request for a large howitzer that could accompany tank advances. The howitzer was required to have a range of 8000 m. 2,450 kg combat weight. Big Bertha, a type of 420-mm (16. The main armament consisted of the 10. Wespe (SdKfz 124, leFH18 on Panzer II) Type: Self-propelled light field howitzer on tracked carriage. German Self-Propelled Artillery Guns of the Second World War . 5 cm leFH 18 (leichte FeldHaubitze in German, or "light field howitzer") weapons were the standard divisional light field howitzers of the German Army in the WW2-era. 5 degrees in either direction you had to lift the back end and rotate the while thing. The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: “heavy field howitzer, model 18″), nicknamed Immergrün (“Evergreen”), was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer during the Second World War, serving alongside the smaller but more numerous 10. The model 18/40 was issued in 1942 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. World War II German Super-Heavy Siege Guns. 8 cm high-velocity weapon equally applicable for antiaircraft and antitank use. 16 Austria-Hungary: World War I, World War II 240: 24 cm Kanone 3 Nazi Germany: World War II 240: Type 45 240 mm howitzer Japan: World War II 240: Type 96 24 cm howitzer Japan: World War II 260: Mortaio da 260/9 Modello 16 Kingdom of Italy: World War I, World War II 270: Mortier de 270 mm modèle Jun 4, 2024 · The KNDS Deutschland Panzerhaubitze 2000 (PzH 2000) 155mm/52 cal tracked self-propelled howitzer (SPH) has been placed back into production at the company’s facility in Kassel, Germany, with first deliveries due in mid-2025. 5cm le FH 18/40) was the standard weapon in German divisions during World War II. 105. The 21 cm Mörser 16 (21 cm Mrs 16), or 21 cm Lange Mörser M 16/L14. Obusier de 520 modèle 1916 Jan 1, 2022 · This was the basic Germany heavy howitzer of World War II, and it was noted for its mobility and firing range—a total of 6,756 were produced during the war. 1942. 5 in) calibre and a 43-metre barrel. WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. The armoured self-propelled Panzerhaubitze 2000 howitzer and MARS Mittleres Artillerieraketensystem II rocket launcher are their primary weapon systems. 5 cm Gebirgsgeschütz 36 at the War Museum in Narvik, Norway. During World War II, Germany employed several types of light field howitzers. A box trail carriage design (the M1925E carriage) and two other split trail designs (the T1 and T2) were also developed, but the original split trail design was found superior Dec 3, 2020 · But the Bishop couldn’t stay very far back given the howitzer’s limited vertical elevation which tapped out its firing range to 5,900 meters — well within the range of the fearsome German 88 Oct 19, 2023 · When assessing the German le. Soviet M1938 152mm howitzer. Oct 11, 2015 · As the Allied invasion of Axis-controlled Europe commenced it was realized that the 105-mm howitzer, while versatile and useful, was unable to match the range and fire-power of German heavy artillery and lacked the capability to adequately engage fortified concrete bunkers that had been constructed by the German Army. Illustrated by Henry Morshead. 42 cm Gamma howitzer; 42 cm Haubitze M. World War II artillery of Germany. Available for both RF and RM licensing. " But this weapon in U. Dec 25, 2016 · The 10. 5cm leFH 18 (Sf. German Empire: World War I / World War II 75: Krupp 7. Jan 31, 2017 · Germans Tanks of ww2. 5-inch gun, range 19,300 meters (twelve miles), was used mainly for counter-battery fire. The Big Bertha was a German 420mm howitzer, named for a family member of the Krupp Arms manufacturer. After WW2, Czechoslovakia, Portugal, and many South and Central American countries continued to use them. The 10. The RCH 155 Module takes the firepower and the range of the PzH 2000 by using its gun ( 155 mm L/52 ), and combines it with an automated and remotely controlled gun May 2, 2021 · This was the basic Germany heavy howitzer of World War II, and it was noted for its mobility and firing range—a total of 6,756 were produced during the war. The howitzer was to remain at rest when fired with the smallest charge at an elevation of 0 degrees and when all charges are used from about 18 degrees. The 155 mm gun M1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the United States military. By the time U. Aug 12, 2016 · Germans Tanks of ww2. Long-Range Towed Heavy Mortar. Despite the ban, Krupp continued theoretical work on long-range guns. Maximum firing range 6,200 m (20,341 ft) The 7. 1932. The normal recoil forces were initially taken up by a conventional recoil mechanism close to the barrel, and then by a carriage sliding along rails set inside the travelling carriage. Germany issued rocket-assisted ammunition for the sFH 18 in 1941. A majority of them, 2,295, were built in 1944. The German tactical symbol for the light infantry howitzer is or . ISBN 978-1-78096-017-3. German SMArt 155 mm artillery round. Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. The M7 remained in Army service until the mid-1950s when it was phased out and replaced by the turreted M52 105mm Howitzer Motor Carriage. and height from the ground of 2 m. from The performance of the howitzer is limited by the use of the zone 5 charge as the standard charge instead of the zone 6 charge. 8 inch) howitzer. German 10. FH18 howitzers, it would be appropriate to compare them with the Soviet 122mm M-30 howitzer, which is considered one of the best Soviet artillery systems used in World War II. Aug 15, 2018 · Shell mass dependent from particular type, but most types: 6…6,5 kg, range up to 8550 m. Adaptability to Various Terrains. Light field howitzer), a German field howitzer developed during the First World War. 5 cm Leichte Feldhaubitze 16 (leFH 16) (Eng. The required range of 30 km with standard 42cm "Big Bertha" and German Siege Artillery of World War I. 20 Shield thickness of 3 mm. 14/16; C. The M1 was first produced in 1941 and was renamed the M114 after World War II. 5, was a heavy howitzer used by Germany in World War I and World War II (although classified as a mortar (Mörser) by the German military). After the Fall of France Germany added 58 captured French guns to its inventory while Italy was given 19 French guns with many of these being captured by the May 16, 2022 · DM121 Boattail round, with an effective firing range of 30-36 KM. It was used on all fronts after 1942, being well appreciated by its crews As with most German ground equipment in the WW2 Era, the 10,5cm le FH18M was generally horse drawn. The type first entered service in 1942 and continued operational service up until the end of the war in 1945. It was widely used by Germany throughout World War II and is one of the most recognized German weapons of the conflict. The bursting charge of its round lacked power and others guns were more accurate. Feb 1, 2025 · United States of America (1942-Late 1950s) Howitzer Motor Carriage – 4,316 Built Introduction. It was a heavy (schwere) field howitzer (Feldhaubitze). Aug 10, 2024 · The period following World War II marked significant advancements in self-propelled howitzer design and technology, evolving to meet the changing demands of military warfare. By Craig Moore. So far as I know, the K. The German Army utilized a wide range of artillery pieces, from light field guns to heavy siege howitzers, which greatly influenced the nature of the conflict. In addition to horse teams, the 10,5cm le FH18M could be transported by a number of motorized vehicle types, including the Raupenschlepper Ost (RSO), and the Opel Blitz. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. 2: 76-mm regimental gun M1927 Soviet Union: World War II 76. FH 13. Free delivery. field and naval artillery), it was produced in M1 and M2 variants, later known as the M59. The roots of the new gun platform stemmed from the SP70 international howitzer project sponsored by West Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy in the late 1960's. One towed artillery gun required a team of six horses and nine men. 2: 76-mm regimental gun M1943 Soviet Union: World War II 87. It must be noted, however, that the performance of the German gun-howitzer is rendered less effective by a standard use of charge 5 rather than charge 6. (88mm. Peter Chen ww2dbase Development of the 155 mm Howitzer M1 weapons began in 1939, and the designation was given on 15 May 1941. The armament was the 75 mm Howitzer M1A1, using an M1A2 recoil mechanism, mounted on a 75 mm Field Howitzer Carriage M3A1. It weighs about 5 1/2 tons, fires a projectile weighing about 32 pounds, and has a maximum range of about 11,000 yards. Jan 17, 2017 · The 10. In the Type 1939 Infanterie- Division this regiment consisted of three light howitzer battalions (each with 12 x 105mm howitzer), one heavy howitzer battalion (12 x 150mm howitzer) and a motorized artillery observation battalion with calibration, sound-ranging and flash-ranging batteries plus a weather platoon. Army Ordnance Department studied various captured German 105 mm-caliber howitzers and developed the 105 mm Howitzer M1920 on Carriage M1920. 5cm leFH18 howitzer. It was fitted with a ‘Mundungbremse’ muzzle brake to allow longer range charges to be fired and reduce the amount of recoil on the gun. Nicknamed "Long Tom" (an appellation with a long and storied history in U. They saw extensive service during WW2, and would go on to participate in combat during the Korean War and the Vietnam War with the US Army. The standard German light field artillery piece is the 105-mm gun-howitzer, generally similar in appearance to the U. In 1942, the StuG III Ausf. The most significant howitzer models used during World War II include the M114, the German 105mm leFH 18, and the Soviet M-30. "* May 12, 2020 · One of the most famous artillery pieces of the Second World War, the German 88mm gun had a well-deserved reputation for deadly accuracy and destructive power. The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: "heavy field howitzer, model 18"), nicknamed Immergrün ("Evergreen"),[2] was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer during the Second World War, serving alongside the smaller but more numerous 10. "heavy infantry gun") was the standard German heavy infantry gun used during Second World War. ww2dbase The 10. Between 1933 and 1945, a total of 5,403 15-cm sFH 18 heavy field howitzers were built. This is a range table in water resistant canvas case nicely stenciled on the exterior for the German Model 18 Heavy Field Howitzer 15 cm sFH 18. 75 mm howitzer M1920 75 mm howitzer on carriage M3A1, fitted with 37 mm subcaliber gun for training 75 mm pack howitzer on display at the National World War II Museum. Mar 22, 2021 · The 15-cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 (sFH 18) became the standard 149mm howitzer for German Army divisions of World War 2 (1939-1945). This was the job of the Panzer Division’s own towed artillery. It was based on the earlier, First World War-era design of the 15 cm sFH 13, and while improved over that weapon, it was Mar 16, 2021 · In assessing the German le. In the 1935s the longer barrelled 15 cm sFH 18 heavy field howitzer was introduced, replacing the WW1 15cm s. Photo taken in the Ardennes The Krupp firm, always sensitive to the demands of the time, proposed a 15 cm gun already in 1915, which was then adopted under the designation 15 cm gun m16. Originally manufactured by Rhienmetall-Borsig AG in Düsseldorf, it was eventually made by an additional four companies. xii, above. 2 mi). 5 cm leFH 18 as the standard German divisional field howitzer used during the Second World War. H. World War II saw the final use of the railway gun, with the massive 80 cm (31 in) Schwerer Gustav gun, [34] the largest artillery piece to be used in combat, deployed by Nazi Germany. March 1945 near Cologne Sometimes when I'm out doing my military training I'm asked to mix my two jobs. The abbreviation leFH stands for the German words ‘leichte FeldHaubitze’ which, translated, means light field howitzer. edu Jan 12, 2017 · It was to be able to mount 170mm Kanone 72 L/50 gun which could deliver a 68 kilogram projectile up to 25500 meters in range or a 210 mm “Mörser” (a howitzer actually) with a maximum range of 16500 meters firing a 111 kg shell. At the outbreak of World War II, the Wehrmacht had 4,862 leFH 18 howitzers. During World War I, howitzers were instrumental in trench warfare, providing critical artillery support. [6] At the beginning of World War II, the U. German Anti-tank Gun, PAK36. While this marked the first time a gun fired rocket-assisted ammo in battle, Germany did not consider it successful and withdrew it. Oct 30, 2014 · The lumbering German 42cm M-Gerät howitzer was designed to reduce the stout Allied defensive fortresses along the Western Front, a job it did effectively despite its limited mobility. History: German artillery played a significant role during World War I (1914-1918). 5-cm L. May 30, 2019 · The family of 155MM medium howitzers (M1, M114, and M198) traces its history to 1941. The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: "heavy field howitzer, model 18"), nicknamed Immergrün ("Evergreen"), was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer The German PzH 2000 (Panzerhaubitze 2000) is Germany's next generation 155-millimeter self-propelled howitzer, and is among the most capable howitzers. ) auf Geschutzwagen 39H(f) There were two main types of self-propelled guns in the German Army during WW2. The standard German light field howitzer at the start of the war (the 10. S. The Soviet Union began a program of modernising its artillery arm during the 1930s, and so entered World War Two with a range of very modern and effective guns and howitzers. See Also: German 105-mm SP Assault Howitzer 42, German 150-mm SP Assault Howitzer, Enemy Self-Propelled Guns "German 150-mm SP Field Howitzer" from Tactical and Technical Trends The following U. WW2 Artillery Bits and Bridles . Built in the early 1930’s by Adolf The standard German light field howitzer at the start of the war (the 10. Two pilot models were then authorized in OCM 17809. 5-inch) howitzer that was first used by the German army to bombard Belgian and French forts during World War I. 5cm leFH 18 howitzer. Pages in category "World War II self-propelled artillery of Germany" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. $126. It is offered in excellent condition. The Langer Gustav was a long cannon with 52 centimetre (20. With a moderate range, soldiers appreciated its accuracy and powerful punch. Based on the Geschützwagen III/IV chassis and armed with the 15 cm sFH 18/1 L/30 howitzer, it saw action from early 1943 until the end of the war. The 10cm K. 5 cm GebG 36 was designed by Rheinmetall to meet an Army requirement for a 7. Towed howitzers in World War II demonstrated remarkable adaptability to various terrains, which significantly influenced their tactical deployment. Deliveries from September 1939–February 1945 totaled 6,933 "leFH 18 on wheeled carriages". 3. 7 cm FK 16 light field guns, it shared the same carriage. Nov 25, 2016 · The 10. The 7. But, sometimes, this was not enough, and additional firepower was needed to soften designated targets. 5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze 98/09) had a barrel that was 16 calibers long, but the light field howitzer adopted by the German Army in 1916 (105 mm leichte Feldhaubitze 16, see on the left) had a barrel that was 22 calibers long. 2,260 kg combat weight. 5 cm Gebirgskanone 15. ) ("Light field howitzer 18 on Panzer II chassis (self-propelled)"), is a German self-propelled gun developed and used during the Second World War. Their ability to deliver explosive shells over long distances made them a key asset for both offensive and defensive operations. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one The M101A1 (previously designated Howitzer M2A2 on Carriage M2A2) howitzer is an artillery piece developed and used by the United States. Sep 27, 2014 · in WW2: so only weapons that had fired in battle of WW2 light field howitzer: main thats around 100/105mm calibre, expandable to 87/122mm calibre range, howitzer or gun howitzer the 4. 10. equivalent: 75 mm Pack Howitzer M1 List of World War II artillery. German 15cm sFH18 howitzer. 165, Gerät 807) was a self-propelled heavy howitzer based on the Geschützwagen III/IV chassis, armed with a 15 cm howitzer. Its heaviest munition was a 60 cm (24 in) diameter, 2,170 kg (4,780 lb) shell; the range for its lightest shell of 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) was just over 10 km (6. A 1944 German ordnance listing includes 19 different rounds. FK 18 or the 105/28 modello 1913 Probably the largest concentrated use of long range coastal artillery was between the British and German-occupied French coasts and the Straits of Dover in particular. The German stereoscopic system was remarkably good at finding the initial range, but it needed operators with special aptitudes reinforced with constant training for them to keep track of the target during a battle. ”17 fired semi-fixed ammunition and had a maximum range of 14,100 meters. The Sturmhaubitze 42 or "StuH 42" was a self-propelled gun developed in Germany during World War II and based on the StuG III F/8 and later the Ausf G. Moreover, the huge howitzer had to be manned by a crew of 21 people and had a maximum operational range of about 60 km when fueled by a diesel engine. ?) AZ 23-42EDY FUZE FUZE B. A light field Howitzer, the 10. light field howitzer in World War II and saw action in both the European and Pacific theaters and during the Korean War. F. Specifications: Jul 21, 2024 · The howitzer played a pivotal role in both World War I and World War II, shaping the dynamics of modern warfare. [5]. Devers recommended the development of a 105 mm howitzer motor carriage (HMC) based on the M3 Medium Tank chassis. Based on M1923E2 with minor changes. Howitzer variants: M1920, M1922A, M1922B, M1923B, M1923E1, M1923E2 – prototypes. Romania captured 12 pieces from the German Army during World War I, putting them into service during the interwar years and in reserve during World War II [7] In the course of World War II about 94 of these howitzers were mounted on Lorraine 37L tractors to create self-propelled guns, designated 15 cm sFH13/1 (Sf) auf Geschützwagen Lorraine Jan 18, 2009 · 1,985 kg combat weight. Each gun had to be Mar 15, 2017 · The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 18 or sFH 18 (German: "heavy field howitzer, model 18"), nicknamed Immergrün ("Evergreen"), was the basic German division-level heavy howitzer during the Second World War, serving alongside the smaller but more numerous 10. The weapon was originally developed to be horse-drawn (as all German artillery at the time was) but was later modified to be towed by mechanized means. Hummel (German: "bumblebee") was a German self-propelled gun used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. ”17-range disk-sight mount in my collection is the only complete one to survive today. Original item: Only One Available. The muzzle velocity is thus reduced from 1,542 feet per second to a standard of 1,283 feet per second, and the maximum range is reduced from 11,674 yards to a standard of 10,007 yards. A six horse team with three drivers pulled the Limber (Protze) and howitzer. 11 See fig. Maximum elevation was forty-five degrees, permitting a range of 12,500 yards. sites. ' Karl-device ' in German), also known as Mörser Karl, was a World War II German self-propelled siege mortar (Mörser) designed and built by Rheinmetall. Communist China's Type 54 howitzers were reportedly developed based on the M-30 design given by Russia. 5 cm leFH 18 (German language: leichte FeldHaubitze "light field howitzer") was a German light howitzer used in World War II. It was the first artillery weapon World War I, World War II 240: 24 cm Kanone M. 5 cm howitzer to serve in the mountain divisions (Gebirgs Divisionen) and replace the World War I-era mountain guns still in service such as the Austro-Hungarian 7. Foot Artillery Non-Panoramic Howitzer/Gun Sight (0-5760 & 0-6400) German Artillery Range Deflection Protractor . Army’s primary field artillery pieces were the French-designed M1897 75mm gun and M1918 155mm howitzer (above). The M1299 was a prototype self-propelled howitzer developed by BAE Systems in 2019 under the Extended Range Cannon Artillery (ERCA) program. My specialty in interacting with WWII Veterans and being a military journalis World War II Artillery Systems List 203mm Self-Propelled Heavy Howitzer / Towed Artillery. Although heavier than German counterpart (740…780 kg /with wooden wheels/, 903-920 kg /with metal wheels/ vs 400 kg of German one) it also could be quite easily moved around by muscles of its crew. 1. As mounted in the vehicle, the howitzer had a maximum range of 8,600 meters. Overview of some of the most notable German light field howitzers. Illustrated by Adam Tooby and Andrea Ricciardi di Gaudesi. or Best Offer. The development timeline saw innovations in both firepower and mobility, essential for modern battlefield requirements. Oct 24, 2023 · Thus, the German 150-mm heavy field howitzer sFH18 had a maximum firing range of almost a kilometer more, but was also significantly heavier. See full list on ss. The Sd. 5 cm KwK 37 L/24 (7. The surprise German invasion in 1941 threw the Red Army into chaos and a huge amount of men and equipment was lost. 99. Jul 14, 2024 · Key Howitzer Models Used in World War II. Effective firing range 12,325 m (13,479 yds) The 10. 7th Army Troops, 3rd Armored Division with captured 27,4cm K(E) 592(f). It was first produced in 1935 and remained in production until 1945. Contributor: C. May 21, 2018 · The 10. The piece was tractor towed. 15cm Kanone 16 (15cm K16) 150mm Towed May 29, 2021 · The greatest strength of the German Panzer Divisions during World War II was their rapid speed and ability to engage the enemy with concentrated force. ISBN 978-1-47283-717-2. It was based on the earlier, First World War-era design of the 15 cm sFH 13. It was intended to fire super-long-range rocket projectiles weighing 680 kilograms to a range of 190 kilometres (118 mi). Soviet M1938 122mm howitzer. Some examples remain in the United States at museums, such as the George S. This fuie is not in wide use Shows simplification and speed of construction combined with employment of non-strotegic The standard German light field howitzer at the start of the war (the 10. GERMAN 105mm. The weapon was developed by the design bureau of Motovilikha Plants, headed by F. The Soviet M-30 divisional howitzer slightly surpassed the le. 10 Leichtes Infanteriegeschütz is translated literally as "light infantry weapon. May 5, 2022 · In 1987, the German Ministry of Defense began the self-propelled howitzer development program designated as the PzH 2000 (or "Panzerhaubitze 2000"). Patton Museum of Leadership at Fort Knox, the 3d Infantry Museum at Fort Stewart, Georgia, and the U. The Germans established several batteries including Batterie Todt, a 4-gun 38cm/C34 battery pretty similar to the Hanstholm fortifications in overall equipment (although Todt Dec 17, 2022 · The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13 (15 cm sFH 13) was a heavy field howitzer used by Germany in World War I and early World War II. 8cm FlaK 40. vpqd dzyit yggzi dbyjv hprjv lph gwfmwz mxbvtnm vsxbandb toeyhmq ujbo ljggoub fxfcc vlwq dpakz